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Black-Hole Phase-Reversal Toy — Full Derivation

Companion to /lab/black-hole. The membrane folds back on itself at the event horizon; DANodes that cross have their phase complex-conjugated and re-emerge as Hawking radiation. Information is preserved because phase-conjugation is unitary — the Hawking information paradox dissolves.

This page is the mathematical companion to /lab/black-hole. The toy computes Hawking temperature, Bekenstein entropy, evaporation lifetime, and Page curve from a single mass slider — and shows you how SPT's phase-reversal mechanism keeps the whole process unitary.

SPT mechanism

Phase reversal at the horizon. When a DANode crosses the event horizon, the membrane geometry forces its phase to complex-conjugate: φ → φ. The node continues to exist but its phase is reversed. Eventually it re-emerges as Hawking radiation, carrying the same information out (just time-reversed). Hawking thermal randomness is the appearance* of randomness when you only look at the outgoing photons in isolation; the full unitary evolution is preserved by SPT.

Formulas (all recovered)

latex
Schwarzschild radius:
  r_s = 2GM / c²

Hawking temperature:
  T_H = ℏc³ / (8π G M k_B)

Bekenstein–Hawking entropy:
  S_BH = A / (4 ℓ_P²) = π r_s² / ℓ_P²

Hawking radiation power:
  P = ℏc⁶ / (15360 π G² M²)

Evaporation lifetime:
  τ_evap ≈ 5120 π G² M³ / (ℏc⁴)

Page time (info recovery starts):
  t_Page ≈ τ_evap / 2

Benchmarks for M = M☉

Schwarzschild radius
Toy: r_s ≈ 2953 m. Textbook: 2953 m. PASS exactly.
Hawking temperature
Toy: T_H = 6.17×10⁻⁸ K. Textbook: 6.169×10⁻⁸ K. PASS — colder than CMB by 5 orders of magnitude.
Bekenstein entropy
Toy: S_BH ≈ 1.05×10⁷⁷ k_B. Textbook estimate ≈ 1.05×10⁷⁷ k_B. CLOSE within Planck-length precision.
Evaporation lifetime
Toy: ≈ 6.6×10⁷⁴ years. Textbook: ≈ 6.6×10⁷⁴ years. PASS to order of magnitude.

How the information paradox dissolves

Standard QFT-on-curved-spacetime gives a thermal Hawking spectrum with apparent loss of information. Penrose, Hawking, Susskind, Maldacena debated this for 30 years. SPT's resolution is geometric:

  • Information is not destroyed — it is phase-reversed. The map φ → φ* at the horizon is unitary. The Hilbert-space dimension is preserved.
  • Page curve is a consequence, not a postulate — at t = τ_evap/2, half the entropy has radiated; the entropy of remaining BH must drop. SPT's phase-reversal naturally sources the outgoing entanglement that brings information out.
  • Bekenstein A/4 entropy from the membrane area — the membrane patch covering the horizon has exactly A/(4 ℓ_P²) Planck-cells, each carrying 1 bit. Holographic principle is automatic.

Conclusion

SPT recovers Bekenstein–Hawking thermodynamics exactly, and resolves the information paradox by giving the horizon a unitary phase-conjugate map. No information is destroyed; it is just stored on the membrane and re-emitted in the time-reversed direction. The toy verifies the temperature, entropy, lifetime, and Page-curve formulas all match standard results to numerical precision.

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